非线性薄壳理论的研究
Studies of Nonlinear Theories for Thin Shells
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摘要: 利用正交多项式系上的Fourier展开就容易由方程的解直接得到位移和应力的明确表示.从薄壳的虚功原理出发导出各阶平衡方程.作为数学分析的基础,证明了关于Legendre级数逐项求导的定理.从而明确了对函数的要求,分析便不再只是形式的了.具体给出了三阶近似的平衡方程,可供对低阶近似的精度分析作参考.分析说明直法线理论只能是一阶的近似,法线无伸长地倾斜的假设本质上也是一阶的近似.Abstract: In order to formulate the equations for the study here, the Fourier expansions upon the system of orthonormal polynomials areused.It may be considerably convenient to obtain the expressions of displacements as well as stresses directly from the solutions.Based on the principle of virtual work the equilibrium equations of various orders are formulated. In particular, the system of third-order is given in detail, thus providing the reference for accuracy analysis of lower-order equations. A theorem about the differentiation of Legendre series term by term is proved as the basis of mathematical analysis. Therefore the functions used are specified and the analysis rendered is no longer a formal one.The analysis will show that the Kirchhoff-Love's theory is merely of the first-order and the theory which includes the transverse deformation but keeps the normal straight is essentially of the first-order, too.
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