Solutions of Continuous and Discontinuous Anisotropic Heat Conduction Problems With the Numerical Manifold Method
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摘要: 热传导问题是工程实际中的常见问题.与各向同性材料相比,各向异性材料的热传导更为复杂,因而准确预测其内部的温度分布具有重要的意义.该文发展了一种用于求解典型连续及不连续各向异性稳态热传导问题的数值流形方法(NMM).根据问题的控制微分方程、边界条件以及变分原理,导出了求解此类问题的NMM离散方程.采用独立于物理域所有边界的均匀数学覆盖对几个连续及不连续算例进行了分析,证实了方法的可行性及精度,表明NMM能够很好地模拟各向异性材料的热传导问题.此外,还进一步探讨了材料属性等因素对温度场的影响规律.Abstract: The heat conduction is a common problem in engineering practice. Compared with those of isotropic materials, the heat conduction problem of anisotropic materials is more complicated, so it is of great significance to accurately predict the internal temperature distribution. The numerical manifold method (NMM) was developed to solve typical continuous and discontinuous heat conduction problems in anisotropic materials. According to the governing differential equation, boundary conditions and variational principles, the NMM discrete equations for such problems were derived. Several representative examples involving continuous and discontinuous situations were analyzed with the uniform mathematical cover independent of all physical boundaries. The results prove the feasibility and accuracy of the method and indicate that the NMM can simulate the heat conduction problem of anisotropic materials well. Besides, the influences of the material properties and crack configurations on the temperatures were also investigated.
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