船舶机械减隔振技术与计算方法研究综述

唐怀诚; 杨旖旎; 刘烨; 邹明松

doi:10.21656/1000-0887.440062

船舶机械减隔振技术与计算方法研究综述

doi: 10.21656/1000-0887.440062

唐怀诚^1,,
杨旖旎¹,
刘烨^{1, 2, 3},
邹明松^{1, 2, 3, ,}

1.
中国船舶科学研究中心，江苏无锡 214082
2.
深海技术科学太湖实验室，江苏无锡 214082
3.
深海载人装备国家重点实验室，江苏无锡 214082

基金项目:

国家自然科学基金项目 12172338

江苏省自然科学基金项目 BK20220044

详细信息

作者简介:
唐怀诚(1998—)，男，硕士(E-mail: thc2234@163.com)

通讯作者:
邹明松(1982—)，男，研究员，博士，博士生导师(通讯作者. E-mail: zoumings@126.com)

中图分类号: O328
计量
- 文章访问数: 313
- HTML全文浏览量: 83
- PDF下载量: 113
- 被引次数: 0
出版历程
- 收稿日期: 2023-03-08
- 修回日期: 2023-08-02
- 刊出日期: 2023-12-01

A Research Review of Ship Mechanical Vibration Damping & Isolation Technologies and Algorithms

TANG Huaicheng^1
,,
YANG Yini¹,
LIU Ye^{1, 2, 3},
ZOU Mingsong^{1, 2, 3
, ,}

1.
China Ship Scientific Research Center, Wuxi, Jiangsu 214082, P.R.China
2.
Taihu Laboratory of Deepsea Technological Science, Wuxi, Jiangsu 214082, P.R.China
3.
State Key Laboratory of Deep-sea Manned Vehicles, Wuxi, Jiangsu 214082, P.R.China

摘要

摘要: 针对船舶机械系统，介绍了隔振方法和吸振方法：包括浮筏隔振系统、动力吸振器的概念、应用背景和研究现状；同时介绍了被动控制、主动控制的概念和发展情况. 梳理了新型智能材料和新型结构形式，介绍了“准零刚度”隔振器、声学黑洞结构、智能材料作动器、主动和半主动吸振器等控制元件的概念、使用工况和发展，概述了主动控制的控制方法. 讨论了机械减隔振系统建模、计算、试验的理论数值方法. 最后总结和展望了船舶机械减隔振系统的发展方向.
- 振动控制 /
- 模态 /
- 频响函数 /
- 动力吸振器 /
- 浮筏隔振系统
Abstract: The vibration isolation and absorption technologies for ship mechanical systems were reviewed, such as the concept, the application background, and the research status of floating raft vibration isolation systems and dynamic vibration absorbers. Meanwhile, the concept and development of passive control and active control were also analyzed. The smart materials and new structural forms were summarized. The concept, the working condition and the development of control components such as the quasi-zero stiffness vibration isolator, the acoustic black hole structure, the intelligent material actuator, and the active and semi-active dynamic vibration absorbers, were considered, and the control strategies of the active control were discussed. Besides, the theoretical and numerical methods for modelling, calculating and testing mechanical damping systems were also surveyed. At last, the development trend of the ship mechanical vibration reduction and isolation system was envisioned and portrayed.
- vibration control /
- mode /
- frequency response function /
- dynamic vibration absorber /
- floating raft vibration isolation system

HTML全文

图 1 浮筏隔振系统

Figure 1. Schematic of a floating raft vibration isolation system

下载: 全尺寸图片幻灯片

图 2 附加动力吸振器的机械系统

Figure 2. Schematic of a mechanical system with an additional dynamic vibration absorber

下载: 全尺寸图片幻灯片

图 3 单输入单输出线性机械系统^[84]

Figure 3. The single-input-single-output linear mechanical system^[84]

下载: 全尺寸图片幻灯片

表 1 不同类别电磁作动器的优缺点^[31]

Table 1. Advantages and disadvantages of different types of electromagnetic actuators^[31]

actuator type	advantage	disadvantage
coil motion induced force to reduce vibration	short magnetic circuit, small magnetic leakage	short-circuit easily
magnet motion induced force to reduce vibration	easiness to dissipate heat	large installation space, heavy weight
magnet in the coil	short magnetic circuit, small magnetic leakage	small magnetic force
magnet outside the coil	strong magnetic force	large magnetic leakage
long coil	small size	high power consumption and low power efficiency
short coil	low power consumption	large size

下载: 导出CSV

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