Numerical Simulation of Uniform Tube Vibration Induced by 3-Dimensional Cross-Flow
-
摘要: 基于有限体积法和有限元法,结合动网格控制技术,建立了横向流体作用下三维弹性直管流致振动计算的数值模型,实现了计算结构动力学与计算流体力学之间的联合仿真.首先,通过对刚性管的静止绕流计算,研究了网格离散方式和不同湍流模型对圆柱类结构静止绕流流场特征的影响和预测能力,得到了适用于双向耦合分析的CFD模型;其次,利用基于双向流固耦合方法的流致振动模型,计算并分析了流体力与结构位移间的相位关系,指出流体力与位移间的相位差是由流体力引起的,同时对双向耦合和单向耦合进行了比较分析;最后通过对直管流致振动的数值计算,联合管表面压力、尾流区时均速度、分离角等时均量,分析了尾流区的流场特征.Abstract: A 3-dimensional numerical model for elastic uniform tube vibration induced by cross flow was proposed based on the finite volume method and finite element method combined with dynamic mesh technique. The model presented a 3-dimensional fully coupled approach to solve the fluid flow and the structure vibration simultaneously. First, the capability of various mesh discretization forms and different turbulent models in prediction of turbulent flow characteristics was investigated through computation of turbulent cross flow around a rigid tube, and the CFD model for flow induced vibration was obtained. Second, based on the flow induced vibration model, the phase difference between fluid load and vibration displacement was also studied, and the results indicated that the difference was caused by the fluid load. Meanwhile, the results of 1-way coupling calculation were compared with that of 2-way coupling. Finally, the wake characteristics were analyzed with some time-averaged parameters including pressure distribution on the tube surface, flow velocity and separation angle in the wake of the vibrating tube.
-
Key words:
- cross flow induced vibration /
- CFD /
- FVM /
- turbulent model /
- FEM
-
[1] Paul S S, Ormiston S J, Tachie M F. Experimental and numerical investigation of turbulent cross-flow in a staggered tube bundle[J]. International Journal of Heat and Fluid Flow,2008,29(2): 387-414. [2] Rollet-Miet P, Laurence D, Ferziger J. LES and RANS of turbulent flow in tube bundles[J]. International Journal of Heat and Fluid Flow,1999,20(3): 241-254. [3] Benhamadouche S, Laurence D. LES, coarse LES, and transient RANS comparisons on the flow across a tube bundle[J]. International Journal of Heat and Fluid Flow,2003,24(4):470-479. [4] Placzek A, Sigrist J F, Hamdouni A. Numerical simulation of an oscillating cylinder in a cross-flow at low Reynolds number: forced and free oscillations[J]. Computers & Fluids,2009,38(1): 80-100. [5] Mittal S, Kumar V. Flow-induced vibration of a light circular cylinder at Reynolds numbers 103to 104J]. Journal of Sound and Vibration,2001,245(5): 923-946. [6] Simoneau J, Thomas S, Moussallam N, Bernard O. Fluid structure interaction between rods and a cross flow—numerical approach[J]. Nuclear Engineering and Design,2011,241(11): 4515-4522. [7] 冯志鹏, 张毅雄, 臧峰刚, 叶献辉. 三维弹性管的涡致振动特性分析[J]. 应用数学和力学, 2013,34(9): 976-984.(FENG Zhi-peng, ZHANG Yi-xiong, ZANG Feng-gang, YE Xian-hui. Analysis of vortex-induced vibration characteristics for a three dimensional flexible tube[J]. Applied Mathematics and Mechanics,2013,34(9): 976-984.(in Chinese)) [8] Franke J, Frank W. Large eddy simulation of the flow past a circular cylinder at ReD=3900[J]. Journal of Wind Engineering and Industrial Aerodynamics,2002,90(10): 1191-1206. [9] Ong L, Wallace J. The velocity field of the turbulent very near wake of a circular cylinder[J]. Experiment Fluids,1996,20(6): 441-453. [10] Norberg C. Fluctuating lift on a circular cylinder: review and new measurements[J]. Journal of Fluids and Structures,2003,17(1): 57-96. [11] Hover F S, Techet A H, Triantafyllou M S. Forces on oscillating uniform and tapered cylinders in cross flow[J]. Journal of Fluid Mechanics,1998,363(1): 97-114.
点击查看大图
计量
- 文章访问数: 1186
- HTML全文浏览量: 108
- PDF下载量: 1238
- 被引次数: 0