Application of the Fixed Point Method to Solve the Nonlinear Falkner-Skan Flow Equation
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摘要: Falkner-Skan流动方程描述绕楔面的流动,该方程具有很强的非线性.首先通过引入变换式,将原半无限大区域上的流动问题转化为有限区间上的两点边值问题.接着基于泛函分析中的不动点理论,采用不动点方法求解两点边值问题从而得到FalknerSkan流动方程的解.最后将不动点方法给出的结果和文献中的数值结果相比较,发现不动点方法得到的结果具有很高的精度,并且解的精度很容易通过迭代而不断得到提高.表明不动点方法是一种求解非线性微分方程行之有效的方法.
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关键词:
- Falkner-Skan流动 /
- 不动点方法 /
- 非线性微分方程 /
- 边值问题
Abstract: The Falkner-Skan flow equation is a strongly nonlinear differential equation, which describes the flow around a wedge. In order to overcome the difficulties originated from the semi-infinite interval and asymptotic boundary condition in this flow problem, transformations were simultaneously conducted for both the independent variable and the correponding function to convert the problem to a 2-point boundary value one within a finite interval. The deduced new-form nonlinear differential equation was subsequently solved with the fixed point method (FPM). The present analytical results obtained with the FPM agree well with the previous referential numerical ones. The accuracy of the present solution is conveniently improved through iteration under the FPM framework, which shows that the FPM makes a promising tool for nonlinear differential equations. -
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