有叶顶间隙的涡轮弯叶栅拓扑与旋涡结构(Ⅱ)——横截面流场拓扑结构与叶栅旋涡结构

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基金项目: 国家教委博士点基金资助项目(EDAF24403003)

Topology and Vortex Structures of a Curving Turbine Cascade With Tip Clearance (Ⅱ)-Topological Flow Pattern and Vortex Structure in the Transverse Section of a Blade Cascade

Academy of Energy Science and Engineering, Harbin Instiute of Technology, P.O.Box 458, Harbin 150001, P.R.China

摘要: 根据具有叶顶间隙的直叶栅和正、反弯叶栅壁面流动的墨迹显示以及横截面内气动参数测量,应用拓扑学原理,分析了叶栅流道横截面内的拓扑结构。与直叶栅比较,叶片正弯消除了上通道涡分离线,并使二次涡由闭式分离转变为开式分离,而叶片反弯仅影响奇点位置、旋涡强度与尺度。
- 涡轮叶栅 /
- 叶顶间隙 /
- 弯叶栅 /
- 端壁与叶片表面 /
- 拓扑结构
Abstract: By means of ink trace visualization of the flows in conventional straight,positively curved and negatively curved cascades with tip clearance,and measurement of the aerodynamic parameters in transverse section,and by appling topology theory,the topological structures and vortex structure in the transverse section of a blade cascade were analyzed.Compared with conventional straight cascade,blade positive curving eliminates the separation line of the upper passage vortex,and leads the secondary vortex to change from close separation to open separation,while blade negative curving effects merely the positions of singular points and the intensities and scales of vortex.
- turbine cascade /
- tip clearance /
- curving cascade /
- transverse section flow field /
- topological flow pattern and vortex structure

[1]	杨庆海,黄洪雁,韩万今. 有叶顶间隙的涡轮弯叶栅拓扑与旋涡结构(Ⅰ)——实验模型、端壁与叶片表面拓扑结构[J]. 应用数学和力学,2002,23(8):843-850.
[2]	Hunt J C R, Abell C J, Peterla J A, et al. Kinematical studies of the flow around free of surface mounted obstacles: applying topology to flow visualization[J]. Fluid Mech,1978,86:179-200.
[3]	KANG Shun. Investigation on the three-dimensional flow within a compressor cascade with and without tip clearance[D]. Ph D Thesis. Brussel: Vrije Universiteit Brussel,1993.

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