Volume 46 Issue 9
Sep.  2025
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WANG Longyu, ZHANG Qizhi, LI Shanshan. Analysis of Passive Walking Gait and Non-Synchronization of Combined Flexible Legged Rimless Wheels[J]. Applied Mathematics and Mechanics, 2025, 46(9): 1158-1175. doi: 10.21656/1000-0887.450182
Citation: WANG Longyu, ZHANG Qizhi, LI Shanshan. Analysis of Passive Walking Gait and Non-Synchronization of Combined Flexible Legged Rimless Wheels[J]. Applied Mathematics and Mechanics, 2025, 46(9): 1158-1175. doi: 10.21656/1000-0887.450182

Analysis of Passive Walking Gait and Non-Synchronization of Combined Flexible Legged Rimless Wheels

doi: 10.21656/1000-0887.450182
Funds:

The National Science Foundation of China(12172059)

  • Received Date: 2024-06-21
  • Rev Recd Date: 2024-10-22
  • Available Online: 2025-10-17
  • A combined flexible-legged rimless wheels model with variable phase difference was introduced for the analysis of passive walking gait by adjusting the initial value of the system. The model’s motions under various phase differences were simulated, and the effects of phase differences on the walking gait were investigated. Firstly, the 2nd-type Lagrangian method was used to establish a dynamic model for combined flexible legged rimless wheels with variable phase differences, and the initial value was adjusted to gradually form the convergent closed-loop limit cycle for the model motion gait under various phase differences. Secondly, the typical model gaits were simulated and comparatively analyzed to expose the close relationship between the model walking gait and the initial phase difference, which were verified through numerical experiments. The results show that, the variation of the phase differences between the rimless wheel support legs before and after the initial moments change the model periodical motion gait on the inclined plane. With a phase difference close to the half hip angle, the model average moving speed along the inclined plane will decrease, while the bump motion perpendicular to the inclined plane will be relatively small, and the maximum reverse support force in the normal direction of the inclined plane will also be relatively small.
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